“It is to jazz what the autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is to American
history — only more fun.” “An incredible achievement, as if Mark Twain happened to also be a
masterful pianist.”
![]() Recorded in 1938 by Alan Lomax New Orleans composer, pianist, and occasional pool shark Jelly Roll Morton was one of the key figures in the creation of jazz. Alan Lomax was a visionary young folklorist. Together, at the Library of Congress in 1938, they made the first recorded oral history in jazz. Jelly Roll’s picaresque and remarkably detailed stories of the milieu of jazz’s formative years are accompanied by his musical illustrations, his flawless, haunting singing, and stunning solo piano versions of his best-known compositions. The dandies, piano players, prostitutes, hustlers, and musical legends of Jelly Roll’s world come to life in his riveting narrative, which is an essential document of American culture. Jelly Roll Morton saw these sessions as an opportunity to affirm his role in early jazz, which he does with great dignity, scrupulously crediting other composers and virtuosi in the field. “He made clear by word and example that he wanted to be seen as a winner: jazz was an art, and he was a pianist of the highest order, having developed a style that was rhythmically virtuosic and orchestral in its detail and fullness,” writes John Szwed. “He was the first composer in jazz, and a modernist.” Indeed, Morton’s central role in the emergence of compositional jazz as we know it today cannot be overstated. As he said himself, “Jazz is a style that can be applied to any type of music.”
**Grammy for Best Historical Album of 2005
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